The attack surface is always growing as a result of the ongoing advancement of technology and digital technology. There are now mobile devices, wireless networks, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices in what was once the Local Area Network (LAN). Organizations use security measures to protect their systems, but many of them find it difficult to keep up with the always shifting environment.

It is crucial to remember that with the development of SMACIT (Social, Mobile, Analytics, Cloud, and Internet of Things), any system can be breached digitally if there is a flaw or vulnerability in its architecture, design, implementation, or operation. Cyberattacks are a rising concern that can result in data breaches, privacy violations, and financial and reputational harm. As a result, most organisations place a high priority on the necessity for ethical hacking. By lowering the danger of unauthorised information disclosure, regular ethical hacking offers value and improves the effectiveness of an organization's security practices.

The authorised process of mimicking an actual cyberattack on a client environment in order to locate potential vulnerabilities and discover ways to exploit them is known as ethical hacking. The simulated cyberattacks can either be executed by internal employees or with the use of a third party organisation. It is one of the best methods for identifying flaws and preventing threats from taking advantage of them. System problems that might not be within the realm of normal expectations are found with the aid of ethical hacking.

Consequently, ethical hacking is developing to become one of the crucial foundations for making sure that security, data protection, and a strong cybersecurity posture are all achieved.

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